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====== del parameter ====== The del parameter is important when searching for a minimum of the penalties as a function of an independent parameter. For example, for each independent parameter ‘x’ the minimum of the penalties P is determined using ‘del’. ‘del’ is set automatically for parameters that Topas knows about (fractional coordinates, temperature factors, etc). For user defined parameters del defaults to 1e-5 which may be too small for some parameters. An optimum value of del is one that traverses the minimum in around 5 steps, with each step increasing by 1.6. Thus a search is performed as follows: Let s = x First point evaluated at P(x) s = s + 1.6 del Next point evaluated at P(x+s) Do s = s + 1.6 del If P is decreasing then evaluate at P(x+s) else evaluate at P(x-s) endif Loop Some built in values are: cell parameter %min = Max(1.5, 0.995 Val - .05); %max = 1.005 Val + .05; del = 0.0001 Val; cell angle %min = Max(1.5, Val - .2); %max = Val + .2; del 0.01 scale min 1e-15 del = Abs(Val) 0.003 + 1e-10; fractional_coordinate min = Val-Constant(1/Get(a)); max = Val+Constant(1/Get(a)); del = Constant(.1 / Get(a)); sh_Cij_prm min = -Abs(Val) 2 - .1; max = Abs(Val) 2 + .1; del = If(Val < 0, -0.01, .01) + .01 Val;